Suction devices are essential and indispensable in hospitals. These machines have helped save countless lives through surgeries, dental procedures, and respiratory treatments. They clear airways, remove fluids, or assist with surgical procedures. With great power comes great responsibility. Misuse or malfunctioning of these devices can have tragic consequences.

This blog will explore the top five safety protocols that all healthcare professionals should follow when using hospital suction machines. We’ll also answer the ten most commonly asked questions about these machines.

1. Understanding the Different Types Of Suction Devices

It’s essential to know the different types of suction devices before diving into safety protocols:

Static Suction Devices: These devices are hardwired into the hospital infrastructure and are usually found in intensive care units or operating rooms.
Portable suction devices: Usually found in ambulances and for bedside care.
Manual suction devices: These are operated manually and are used in emergencies where power is unavailable.

2. Regular Inspection and Maintenance

Calibration of the device: Make sure the suction is calibrated according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Under- or over-suctioning a patient can be harmful.
Filter inspection: Filters are designed to prevent contaminants from re-entering the system. Make sure they are changed regularly.
Battery Test: It is essential to frequently check portable devices’ battery life to prevent power loss.

3. All Staff Need to Be Trained Properly

Should all healthcare professionals who use suction devices be trained? It includes:

Understanding the device’s controls and functions
Recognizing warning signals of device malfunction.
How to handle suction device emergencies.

4. Cleansing and Sterilisation

Sterilization of the Device: After each use, ensure the device is properly sterilized to avoid cross-contamination.
Tube Cleaning: The tubes that are blocked the most often need to be cleaned. Make sure they are cleaned and sterilized after each use.

5. Monitoring the Patient

Monitor the patient constantly during the procedure:

Airway Management: Make sure that the suctioning does not cause airway trauma.
Check for allergies: Some patients may be allergic to suction devices. Ask questions and prepare yourself.

FAQs about Hospital Suction Devices

When should the hospital suction device be serviced?

At least once per year, or according to the manufacturer’s guidelines

Can you use the same suction tubes for more than one patient?

Use a fresh, sterilized tube per patient to prevent cross-contamination.

What is the ideal suction pressure for adults?

The device manual will tell you the exact range, but it is best to consult this.

What can I do if my suction device malfunctions?

Unusual noises, reduced suction power, or visible damage are all warning signs.

For how long can you suction?

Generally, using more than 10-15 seconds of video at a given time is not recommended.

Does suction equipment pose a risk for infection?

Yes, if not properly sterilized. After each use, always ensure that you thoroughly clean the device.

What are the effects of excessive suctioning?

These conditions can range from airway trauma to mucosal injury and hypoxia.

What is the difference between a suction device that’s static and one that’s portable?

The setting will determine the type of generator. Static ones provide more power but are less portable.

Can suction devices be used outside hospitals?

Yes. Incredibly portable or manual ones. Often found in ambulances and home care settings.

How do you handle a patient who has an adverse reaction while suctioning?

Stop the procedure immediately, stabilize the patient, and provide the necessary interventions. Consult a senior professional.

Deep Dive on the Importance of Airway Management

Airway management is a crucial aspect of suction device use. It is important to maintain oxygen levels in patients when suctioning, particularly in the oral cavity or trachea. Continuously understanding and monitoring the signs of airway distress, such as blue or pale skin, can prevent airway distress. Suction devices should be used with care and knowledge to ensure patient safety.